Title: the Nuremberg Code Subverts Human Health and Safety by Requiring Animal Modeling
نویسنده
چکیده
2 Exploiting the consideration reported by the authors on genetic diversity among subjects and environmental effects on the phenotypes we can argue that science can’t use models (pag 11). Personalized medicine demonstrates that humans are not the perfect model for themselves due to the intra -species differences and above all for lack in standardization so results of FIH trial (pag 16) are affected by the individual response that is strongly dependent from previous clinical history and concurrent problems.
منابع مشابه
The Nuremberg Code subverts human health and safety by requiring animal modeling
BACKGROUND The requirement that animals be used in research and testing in order to protect humans was formalized in the Nuremberg Code and subsequent national and international laws, codes, and declarations. DISCUSSION We review the history of these requirements and contrast what was known via science about animal models then with what is known now. We further analyze the predictive value of...
متن کاملThe Modern History of Ethics in Health Research, First Part: the Nuremberg Code
سخن سردبیر Editorial مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان دوره 21، تیر 1401، 376-375 تاریخچه نوین اخلاق در مطالعات علوم سلامت، بخش اول: کد نورمبرگ The Modern History of Ethics in Health Research, First Part: the Nuremberg Code محسن رضائیان[1] Mohsen Rezaeian اگر چه پرداختن به اصول اخلاقی در مطالعات سلامت از دیرباز مود توجه دانشمندان بوده است، با این وجود، جهان در پایان جنگ ...
متن کاملاخلاق در پژوهش های
Background: In current medical practice and medical research, most prophylactic, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures involve risks and burdens, ethical standards protect and promote health and rights of human subjects. It is required for researchers and as well as research providers and users of research results to be aware of these standards. Methods: In this article, international re...
متن کاملHuman Errors Assessment in the one of the control rooms of a petrochemical industrial company using the extended CREAM method and BN
Introduction: Nowadays, human error is one of the main causes of incidents in the industry. One of the vital characteristics of modern industries is that the precise control of key parts of the process is performed by operators from central control rooms, so an error by the control room staff can be disastrous. The present study is aimed at identifying and evaluating human errors in the control...
متن کاملFungal Contamination of Feed Material Manufactured in Iran with Emphasis on Its Importance in Safety of Animal Origin Foods
Background: Mycotoxins are a group of structurally diverse substances produced by a wide range of moulds. These fungal secondary metabolites, whose presence in feed is unavoidable, can impose hazards to human and animal health. Continuous concern about potential effects of mycotoxins in the human diet has led to an increasing interest in researches about fungi and mycotoxin production. The aim ...
متن کامل